Tehmina Durrani, a name synonymous with resilience, activism, and artistry, has left an indelible mark on Pakistan’s cultural and social landscape. Born on February 18, 1953, she has traversed a path that encompasses being a bestselling author, an artist, a women’s and children’s rights activist, and even serving as the First Lady of Pakistan. This narrative unfolds the multifaceted life of Tehmina , shedding light on her early struggles, transformative years with Abdul Sattar Edhi, her marriage to Shehbaz Sharif, activism against acid attacks, and the establishment of the her Foundation.
Early Life and Personal Struggles
Durrani’s roots lie in a mixed Pashtun and Punjabi family in London, Pakistan. Her father, Shahkur Ullah Durrani, served as the Governor of the State Bank of Pakistan and managing director of Pakistan International Airlines. Her mother, Samina Durrani, hailed from a prestigious lineage, being the daughter of Nawab Sir Liaqat Hayat Khan, the former prime minister of the princely state of Patiala. These illustrious beginnings, however, did not shield her from personal hardships.
At the tender age of seventeen, Durrani entered into matrimony with Anees Khan, leading to the birth of a daughter. Unfortunately, the union ended in divorce in 1976. Subsequently, she married Ghulam Mustafa Khar, a former Chief Minister and Governor of Punjab, in a relationship that lasted fourteen tumultuous years. The marriage, marred by abuse, culminated in divorce, and it was in 1991 that Durrani penned her autobiography, “My Feudal Lord,” exposing the dark realities of her second marriage and the distorted power dynamics embedded in feudalism.
The publication of “Tehmina Durrani My Feudal Lord” was a watershed moment, sparking not only public discourse but also family estrangement. Durrani’s courageous revelation of the abuse she endured led to her family disowning her, both on the paternal and maternal sides. Her unwavering stand against the silence of women in the face of abuse marked the beginning of her journey as a staunch advocate for women’s rights.
Transformative Years with Abdul Sattar Edhi
Following her turbulent second marriage, Durrani found solace and purpose in the company of Abdul Sattar Edhi, Pakistan’s celebrated humanitarian. Her three-year tenure alongside Edhi was transformative, prompting her to author his autobiography, “A Mirror to the Blind” (1996) (Abdul Sattar Edhi Biography Book). The experience deeply influenced Durrani, inspiring her to channel her energies into social work.
These years saw her immersing herself in the operations of Edhi Homes in various parts of Karachi. She served as his apprentice, recording the thoughts and works of Pakistan’s revered social reformer. The seeds sown during this period laid the foundation for her future endeavors, leading to the establishment of the her Foundation. This foundation, launched in 2015, strives to carry forward Edhi’s legacy of humanitarianism and envisions Pakistan as a social welfare state.
Marriage to Shehbaz Sharif and First Lady Role
In 2003, She entered a new chapter in her life by marrying Shehbaz Sharif, a prominent political figure who served as the thrice-elected Chief Minister of Punjab. This union also made her the First Lady of Pakistan during Shehbaz Sharif’s term from April 11, 2022, to August 13, 2023.
As the First Lady, Durrani continued her commitment to social causes, blending her roles as an activist and a representative of the nation. Her unique position allowed her to advocate for issues close to her heart, furthering the causes of women’s and children’s rights.
Activism Against Acid Attacks
Tehmina’s activism extends beyond her personal struggles, as evidenced by her involvement in supporting the social rehabilitation of women affected by acid attacks. One notable case was her care for Fakhra Younus, the former wife of Bilal Khar. Fakhra had suffered a horrific acid attack allegedly perpetrated by her husband. Durrani’s efforts to take Fakhra abroad for medical treatment garnered media attention, and her engagement with international organizations aimed at assisting acid attack survivors demonstrated her commitment to bringing about positive change.
The tragic end to Fakhra Younus’s life in 2012, coupled with Durrani’s endeavors, laid the groundwork for the Academy Award-winning documentary “Saving Face.” This documentary, directed by Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoy and Daniel Junge, shed light on the challenges faced by acid attack survivors and brought global attention to the issue.
Continuing the Legacy
Founded in 2015, the Tehmina Durrani Foundation emerged as a tangible expression of Durrani’s commitment to humanitarian causes. The foundation, officially launching its activities in January 2017, aligns itself with Edhi’s mission of serving humanity without distinctions of caste and creed. It focuses on establishing Pakistan as a Social Welfare State, imparting the Edhi ideology of humanitarianism, promoting women’s economic independence, and working towards the protection and rehabilitation of the children of war.
Literary Legacy: A Voice Against Injustice
Tehmina Durrani Books stand as powerful testimonies against injustice, abuse of power, and societal norms. “My Feudal Lord” (1991), her most renowned book, delves into the intense and grotesque abuse she suffered in her second marriage. The book, initially faced with reluctance from publishers due to its controversial nature, eventually became a bestseller, translated into 40 languages and receiving numerous awards.
“A Mirror to the Blind” (1996), her second book, serves as the biography of Abdul Sattar Edhi. It captures the life and message of Pakistan’s highly decorated social worker, providing readers with insights into Edhi’s profound impact on society.
Tehmina’s third book, “Blasphemy” (1998), ventures into the secret lives of Muslim clergy and spiritual leaders. The novel, while controversial, addresses critical issues such as Nikah Halala and the humiliation and torture of Muslim women.
In 2013, Durrani released “Happy Things in Sorrow Times,” a novel that explores the childhood and youth of an Afghan girl named Rabia. The narrative critiques interventions by Russia and America in Afghanistan, presenting a nuanced perspective on the geopolitical landscape.
Artistic Expressions: Beyond Words
She is not just a literary force but also an accomplished artist. Her exhibitions, including “Catharsis” in 1992 and “A Love Affair” in 2016, showcase her ability to intertwine writing and painting. Her artwork, often complementing her written works, provides another dimension through which she expresses her feelings and perspectives.
Durrani’s artistic endeavors, including her first exhibit “Catharsis,” have not only served as platforms for creative expression but have also garnered attention, with one of her paintings becoming the cover of her third book, “Blasphemy.”
In her 2016 exhibit, “A Love Affair,” Durrani seamlessly blended her writing and painting, creating a captivating synergy between visual and literary art. The accompanying coffee table book by the same name features her paintings alongside poems and songs that inspired her artistic creations.
Enduring Impact
Tehmina’s journey reflects resilience, courage, and an unwavering commitment to social justice. From her early struggles against abuse to her transformative years with Abdul Sattar Edhi, and her continued activism and artistic expressions, Durrani has emerged as a multifaceted personality. Her literary legacy challenges societal norms, her activism brings attention to marginalized voices, and her art provides a unique window into her emotions.
As the founder, she continues to shape the narrative of Pakistan’s social welfare aspirations. Her life and work serve as an inspiration for those advocating for change, urging society to confront its injustices, and reminding us all of the power of resilience in the face of adversity.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Tehmina’s life journey is a testament to resilience, courage, and unwavering commitment to social justice. From her early struggles against abuse to her transformative experiences with Abdul Sattar Edhi, and her continued activism and artistic expressions, Durrani has emerged as a multifaceted personality. Her literary legacy challenges societal norms, her activism amplifies marginalized voices, and her art provides a unique window into her emotions. As the founder of the Foundation, she continues to shape Pakistan’s social welfare aspirations, urging society to confront its injustices and reminding us all of the power of resilience in the face of adversity.
FAQ’s
1. Who is Tehmina Durrani?
– She is a renowned Pakistani author, activist, and philanthropist known for her literary works, advocacy for women’s rights, and humanitarian efforts.
2. What are some of Tehmina Durrani’s notable literary works?
– Some of Durrani’s notable literary works include “My Feudal Lord,” “A Mirror to the Blind,” “Blasphemy,” and “Happy Things in Sorrow Times.”
3. What is “My Feudal Lord” about?
– It is Tehmina’s autobiography, where she courageously exposes the abuse she endured in her second marriage to Ghulam Mustafa Khar, a former Chief Minister and Governor of Punjab, Pakistan.
4. How has Tehmina Durrani contributed to women’s rights activism?
– She has been a staunch advocate for women’s rights, particularly regarding issues such as domestic abuse and acid attacks. She has supported survivors, raised awareness, and worked towards policy changes to protect women’s rights in Pakistan.
5. What is the Tehmina Durrani Foundation?
– The Tehmina Durrani Foundation is a charitable organization, dedicated to humanitarian causes such as women’s economic independence, children’s welfare, and social justice initiatives.
